The government of the Maldives has taken a significant step in marine conservation with the introduction of Regulation No. 2024/R-96. This regulation, the seventh amendment to the Protected Species Regulation (2021/R-25), updates the Code of Conduct for the Protection and Conservation of Whale Sharks, originally established in 2009.
This new policy is designed to enhance the experience for tourists who interact with whale sharks in the Maldives while also ensuring the protection of the vital ecosystem that supports these magnificent creatures. The Maldives continues to set a global standard in marine conservation, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty of these gentle giants.
Key provisions in the regulation are aimed at balancing tourist enjoyment with the safety and well-being of whale sharks. These include maintaining a minimum distance of three metres from the body and four metres from the tail of the whale sharks. Touching or swimming alongside them while holding on is strictly prohibited.
Interactions must be conducted calmly and quietly, with movements limited to the sides of the whale sharks to avoid chasing or obstructing their natural path. The regulation also prohibits feeding the whale sharks and restricts the use of flash photography, selfie sticks, and bright lights during interactions.
Aerial photography guidelines are also included, stipulating that drones must be operated at least 30 meters above sea level and within the operator’s line of sight. A 250-meter contact zone around whale sharks is designated, allowing only three vessels at a time. Within this zone, a speed limit of five knots per hour is enforced, reducing to two knots within 50 meters of the whale shark.
The regulation establishes emergency protocols for vessels to ensure that whale sharks are not obstructed or disturbed during their natural behaviors. In the event of encountering an injured or entangled whale shark, clear directives are provided, including notifying the Environment Protection Agency and ensuring the whale shark’s safe release.
This comprehensive approach to conservation and tourism underscores the Maldives’ commitment to preserving its marine biodiversity and enhancing the visitor experience in a sustainable manner.
